CBSE Business Studies: Foundations for Success
Embark on a comprehensive journey through the world of business with CBSE's Business Studies curriculum for Classes 11 and 12. Gain essential knowledge and skills to excel in the dynamic business landscape.
Evolution and Fundamentals of Business
1
History of Trade and Commerce in India
Explore the rich history of trade in India, from ancient times to the modern era.
2
Business Concepts
Understand the meaning, characteristics, and objectives of business.
3
Classification of Business Activities
Learn about industry and commerce as key components of business.
Forms of Business Organisations
Sole Proprietorship
Individual ownership and control
Partnership
Shared ownership and responsibilities
Company
Private and public limited companies
Public, Private, and Global Enterprises
Public Sector
Government-owned enterprises serving public interests
Private Sector
Privately-owned businesses driven by profit motives
Global Enterprises
Multinational corporations operating across borders
Joint Ventures
Collaborative business endeavours between multiple parties
Business Services
Banking
Various account types and services including e-banking
Insurance
Protection against risks for individuals and businesses
Postal Services
Communication and delivery services
Telecom Services
Modern communication technologies
Emerging Modes of Business
1
Traditional Business
Physical stores and face-to-face transactions
2
E-business
Online platforms and digital transactions
3
Outsourcing
Delegating tasks to external service providers
Social Responsibility and Business Ethics
1
Concept of Social Responsibility
Understanding the importance of businesses contributing to society
2
Stakeholder Responsibility
Balancing responsibilities towards owners, consumers, employees, and community
3
Business Ethics
Implementing ethical practices in business operations
Sources of Business Finance
Small Business and Government Support
Definition of Small Scale Enterprise
As defined by MSMED Act 2006 (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Development Act)
Role of Small Business in India
Contribution to employment, economic growth, and regional development
Government Assistance
Special schemes for industries in rural, backward and hilly areas to promote growth
Internal Trade
Wholesale Trade
Bulk buying and selling to retailers
Retail Trade
Selling directly to consumers
E-commerce
Online buying and selling of goods
International Business
1
Nature and Importance
Understanding the global business landscape
2
Entry Modes
Strategies for entering international markets
3
Export-Import Procedures
Documentation and processes for global trade
4
Role of WTO
Facilitating international trade relations
Principles of Management
Fayol's Principles
14 principles of management including division of work, authority, and discipline
Taylor's Scientific Management
Principles and techniques for improving efficiency in organisations
Business Environment
Economic Dimension
Impact of economic policies and systems
Social Dimension
Influence of social norms and cultural factors
Technological Dimension
Role of technological advancements in business
Political and Legal Dimension
Effect of government policies and regulations
Financial Markets and Management
1
Financial Planning
Setting financial goals and strategies
2
Capital Structure
Balancing debt and equity financing
3
Financial Markets
Understanding money and capital markets
4
Stock Exchange
Functions and trading procedures
Marketing Management and Consumer Protection
Marketing Mix
Product, Price, Place, and Promotion strategies
Consumer Protection Act
Rights and responsibilities of consumers, redressal mechanisms
Project Work
Practical application of business concepts through comprehensive projects
